die-off

1 of 2

noun

: a sudden sharp decline of a population of animals or plants that is not caused directly by human activity

die off

2 of 2

verb

died off; dying off; dies off

intransitive verb

: to die sequentially either singly or in numbers so that the total number is greatly diminished

Examples of die-off in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
And certain classes of chemicals work by getting rid of the algae’s food—but if too many nutrients are absorbed, useful algae and bacteria won’t be able to grow, causing a massive die-off. Diana Kruzman, Smithsonian Magazine, 23 Jan. 2025 Marine-life experts say the toxic runoff can have both acute, immediate impacts on the fish and other aquatic life living in the bay, along with long-term impacts like widespread die-offs. Trevor Hughes, USA TODAY, 16 Jan. 2025
Verb
Too bad my backyard garden beds died off three frosts ago. Christopher Hastings, Bon Appétit, 13 Jan. 2025 Even though Friday is a Red Flag Warning day in the county, winds are predicted to die off by mid-morning, well down from the 100 mph gusts experienced earlier this week. Dominic Patten, Deadline, 9 Jan. 2025 See all Example Sentences for die-off 

Word History

First Known Use

Noun

1936, in the meaning defined above

Verb

1697, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of die-off was in 1697

Dictionary Entries Near die-off

Cite this Entry

“Die-off.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/die-off. Accessed 8 Feb. 2025.

Kids Definition

die-off

noun
ˈdī-ˌȯf
: a sudden sharp drop in the numbers of plants or animals in a group
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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